Logic vs. Absurdity: Consequences for Absolute Certainty 15/12/09
What consequences might Agrippa's Trilemma have for certainty? Vagon from WeAreSMRT.com presents a brief overview.
Authored by: Vagon.
One cannot logically rule out the absurd and one cannot logically support logic with absolute certainty. This leads to the fundamental possibility that absurdity rules our existence.
Logic is not logical by any certain measure. The skeptic Agrippa is credited with outlining this problem and due to its three tier approach it is known as Agrippa’s Trilemma. The Trilemma takes the form that truth, or absolute certainty, can never be obtained without committing one of three fallacies:
(1) Infinite regress (or non-solution).
(2) An uncertain, non-absolute assumption, foundation or axiom.
(3) Circular reasoning.
(1) is the overly Socratic child continually asking “why?” or classically Zeno’s “Achilles and the Tortoise” paradox. One can only get close to the answer without ever solving it: there is always another “why?” or that little bit more distance to run.
(2) is the basis that the majority of philosophies employ to justify their beliefs, retorsion/reliabilism/ a god and any other number of foundations. The problem each of these foundations has is they often appeal to popularity and belief or simply lacking proof altogether.
(3) is simply stating that it is logical to use logic, to not do so is to encourage absurdity.
The Trilemma is a simple thought exercise that leads to the profound conclusion that we cannot prove logic itself, yet the problem is not insurmountable provided you are willing to compromise. On one side we have logic, the system of processes by which we obtain reasoning in any particular situation. The key word is system. Within the system of logic a great many things can be proven certain or true yet to try and qualify the system itself is folly. On the other side we have absurdity, the notion that everything is without meaning or purpose including trying to qualify absurdity itself.
This leads us to two possibilities:
1. Either everything (including this statement) cannot be grasped, judged and subsequently utilised
or
2. Logical thought is correct and we should adhere to the principles contained within its system.
There can be no compelling reason to live a life by absurd consequences, nor try to understand anything more than their potential existence whereas the logical system binds us to reasonable thought and has agreed consequences. In other words while there is no absolutely truthful reason we can ever prove to use logic, neither is there a way to prove we should not use logic.
Therefore, while we can never be absolutely certain, we see that the system of logic is the only acceptable method for addressing our reasoning and that seeking absolute certainty at any foundational level is illogical.
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